As a pre-intern getting my feet wet in various ways such as being active in various elementary school through my cohort and also by working in an after school program, I see the impact of praise. Praise builds confidence and I believe that when students feel confident in their work it helps them from breaking down others confidence. When I do not feel confident in my work, I like to compare people and when someone is doing better than myself I like to tear them down. Whether it is in my head or outloud, the act of tearing someone down has an odd way of making your problems seem more irrelevant and not as bad as someone else.Erikson shows the importance of confidence in students' ability to learn in his stage theories. With elementary students, they are going through Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. PBS display this theory well by saying
"Erikson said that children who are deprived of the opportunity to establish independence and autonomy may become oppressed with feelings of shame and self-doubt, which later result in losing self-esteem and being defiant"(PBS).
As an educator, I wish to have the students obtain this sense of independence and knowing that they are able to be successful in school.
I digress by saying that with all of that being said, I hope to foster an environment that displays uplifting praises and congratulations when someone is on task or able to do an activity and a kind "You can do it! Try again!" when I feel like they are not confident in their progress. So, as a teacher, I will model this in my best ability by showing the kids what it looks like to be uplifting in their groups that they are placed in or in the classroom as a whole.
Develop a full continuum of responses for dealing with the misbehavior of your case.
In my scenario, a student named Lisa is placed in a group with others who, as a teacher, I notice not working well together or seem to be understanding the material. For the most part, I notice that Lisa is the problem and gets angry if she doesn't get what she wants and also refuses to do her part. She also continuously interrupts others in her group and does not pay attention when her group prepares for class.
As a teacher, I would begin by fully explaining the exercise that they are about to do. I will make sure that I explain it in detail so that they may not begin the exercise already confused as to what to do.
Along with that, I might see if swapping up the groups every two weeks would help with the bickering. If the kids are not with the same people for four weeks then that might help alleviate the problems. With that, I will make sure I see which students work best with others and try to place students who focus more in a group with others that do not focus as much to make the other students desire to learn, too. This will also help with her talking too much because the other team members may not respond as likely as people in the other group.
If there is still bickering and fighting, I will pull Lisa aside and see what the problem is. I will not do it in front of people but make sure that she knows that I want to really know that I am there to help her and help foster a productive learning environment.
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I really agree with your thoughts on building up children's confidence. Just like children, I feel like I do my best when I am praised instead of constantly criticized, so remembering to build up my students' confidence is one of my top priorities as a teacher.
ReplyDeleteI think praise is a wonderful positive reinforcement. It not only makes them want to do work in the class, but it makes them feel good about themselves. Given that confidence they will want to contribute more to earn more praise. I also had the case study with Lisa, and like you, I suggested to switch up the groups fairly often.
ReplyDeleteI really like how you incorporated Erikson into your thoughts about your classroom - his ideas really are quite influential.
ReplyDeleteYour intervention continuum looks good - what further steps would you take to help Lisa if what you've done so far stops working?